Weekly publication since February 2015
Mark and Focus
Independent weekly editorial analysis on urban sustainability, water governance, climate resilience, infrastructure systems, digital water, circular economy transitions, and urban systems transformation.
11+ years
of continuous weekly publication
A long-running editorial archive on urban systems transformation.
Publishing weekly since February 2015
Latest analysis
Surabaya cleared illegal waste activity from seven municipal sites in October while offering compliant operators help with formalization. Earlier enforcement and waste-collection tracing show the practical challenge: removing stockpiles must be accompanied by lawful land access, processing controls and a destination for residues.
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NSW has reinstated restrictions on specified northern Murray–Darling water take as active upper Menindee storage falls below 250 GL. The October order protects downstream needs through licence-specific controls, with exemptions and measured-flow conditions rather than a blanket pumping ban.
Japan launched eMAFF 2.0 on 1 October with revised application checks, clearer screens and in-system communication. Its staged rollout means applicants must follow their procedure’s migration date and preserve documents before the old platform closes in March 2027.
Brazil’s electricity regulator has set a green tariff flag for October, removing the flag surcharge as rainfall improves hydroelectric conditions. The change applies to this variable generation-cost charge; it does not eliminate the other components of a customer’s electricity bill.
The Dutch government’s grid crisis package separates faster court appeals from later permitting changes and flexible use of existing capacity. The timetable matters: one legal route changed in October, while several construction and environmental measures remain proposals.
Curitiba is extending its Prisma Solar station model to seven Inter 2 stops. The October works program builds on an installed prototype, but separate station and roadworks contracts—and passenger-service transitions still to be announced—make delivery more demanding than repeating a design.
France’s adopted hornet-control plan organizes responses around local pressure and selective methods. Prefects must develop departmental plans within six months, connecting national guidance with reporting, danger assessment and nest destruction while retaining uncertainty about wider biodiversity impacts.
New San Diego research finds that larger storm flows carry greater pollution loads. The findings show why a diluted sample can still accompany substantial pollutant transport, and why small urban tributaries deserve attention beyond their share of a watershed’s area.
Japan’s new nature survey synthesis brings decades of observations into one account of ecological change. Forest area, species records and habitat continuity tell different stories, making the report useful only if readers preserve the meaning and limits of each comparison.
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A continuous editorial record on urban systems transformation
Mark and Focus is written by Robert C. Brears as a long-running archive of concise analysis on environmental governance, infrastructure adaptation, water security, circular resource management, and sustainability transitions across global urban systems.