Weekly publication since February 2015

Mark and Focus

Independent weekly editorial analysis on urban sustainability, water governance, climate resilience, infrastructure systems, digital water, circular economy transitions, and urban systems transformation.

11+ years of continuous weekly publication
A long-running editorial archive on urban systems transformation. Publishing weekly since February 2015
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Menindee’s 250 GL trigger restores targeted water restrictions

NSW has reinstated restrictions on specified northern Murray–Darling water take as active upper Menindee storage falls below 250 GL. The October order protects downstream needs through licence-specific controls, with exemptions and measured-flow conditions rather than a blanket pumping ban.

Brazil’s October green flag removes a generation surcharge

Brazil’s electricity regulator has set a green tariff flag for October, removing the flag surcharge as rainfall improves hydroelectric conditions. The change applies to this variable generation-cost charge; it does not eliminate the other components of a customer’s electricity bill.

The Netherlands puts grid appeals on a faster track

The Dutch government’s grid crisis package separates faster court appeals from later permitting changes and flexible use of existing capacity. The timetable matters: one legal route changed in October, while several construction and environmental measures remain proposals.

Curitiba’s Solar Stations Move From Prototype to Seven Sites

Curitiba is extending its Prisma Solar station model to seven Inter 2 stops. The October works program builds on an installed prototype, but separate station and roadworks contracts—and passenger-service transitions still to be announced—make delivery more demanding than repeating a design.

France Makes Hornet Control Respond to Local Pressure

France’s adopted hornet-control plan organizes responses around local pressure and selective methods. Prefects must develop departmental plans within six months, connecting national guidance with reporting, danger assessment and nest destruction while retaining uncertainty about wider biodiversity impacts.

Storm Pollution Needs a Measure of Water as Well as Chemistry

New San Diego research finds that larger storm flows carry greater pollution loads. The findings show why a diluted sample can still accompany substantial pollutant transport, and why small urban tributaries deserve attention beyond their share of a watershed’s area.

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A continuous editorial record on urban systems transformation

Mark and Focus is written by Robert C. Brears as a long-running archive of concise analysis on environmental governance, infrastructure adaptation, water security, circular resource management, and sustainability transitions across global urban systems.